M 60 Patton - The M60 Patton was a staple of the US fleet in the 1960s and 1970s, before being replaced by the current M1 Abrams tank. However, more than five thousand Pattons are still serving in the armies of 19 countries. A few years ago, Raytheon announced the Life Extension Package (SLEP) with a new engine, fire control system and 120 mm gun.
The M60 SLEP competes with the current three-stage upgrade offered by the Israeli military for their M60.
M 60 Patton
. The Sabras in Turkish service, called the M60T, are operating on the battlefields of Northern Syria today, while the old Pattons are fighting on both sides of the war in Yemen.
M 60 Patton
The M60 derives its ancestry from the M26 Pershing heavy tank, dozens of which went into battle at the end of World War II. The Pershing was developed into a series of Patton tanks with 90mm guns, including the M46, M47 and M48. The M60, introduced in the 1960s, was the most: a highly organized tank that was designed to outshine the popular Soviet T-54 tank thanks to its heavy weight and the M68 longgun 105 mm.
See events during the Vietnam War, except for some technical differences in clothing placement. Instead, M48 tanks faced off against North Vietnamese PT-76 and T-54 tanks in several small skirmishes, and even fought Swedish tanks in the Dominican Republic.
It was in the Middle East that the M60 Patton proved its power. During the Yom Kippur war, the M60 of Israel rushed to the rescue of the 7th and 188th Armored Brigade in the Golan Heights, breaking the rear of the attack by the Syrian army with more than 3,000 tanks. However, on the southern front, AT-3 anti-tank missiles destroyed the M60 which opposed Egypt's main bridge over the Suez Canal. The Patton's high profile makes it an easy target, while its front hydraulics light up quickly when the weapon is deployed. However, the Israelis loved Patton so much that they kept him in service until 2014, updating them for generations.
Patton has had a few upgrades during his tenure. Various Pioneer M60A2 "Starship" guns with 155 mm can fire Shillelagh anti-tank missiles; It was quickly removed due to the weakness of the destructive craft. The final version, the M60A3 TTS, had a fire control system that improved the fire front which made it an effective night fighter. Some of the sailors even had explosive weapons.
M60 Main Battle Tank [custom] By Talontwo On Deviantart
However, by the 1980s, the Soviet Union was exporting large numbers of T-72 tanks, equal to or greater than the Patton in weapons and firepower. In the meantime, the United States introduced the M1 Abrams tank, which showed a great technological improvement with two light bulbs (while using a 120 mm gun) and protection thanks to its class.
The Marines used the last US M60, and later participated in the fierce battles of the 1991 Gulf War in Kuwait, knocking out about 100 Iraqi tanks for the loss of one Patton unit. . However, that reflected the poor training and tactics of the opposing side more than anything else, and Patton was soon dismissed from US service.
However, the M60 is still the main battle tank in use in many countries today, including Egypt (1,700), Turkey (932), Taiwan (450), Saudi Arabia (450), Morocco (427), Thailand (178) , in Bahrain (180.)
First, it replaces the old M68 gun used on the Abrams tank with a powerful 120 mm M256 gun. This would change the Patton from a tank that could match the T-72 of the 1980s to one that could take on most modern tanks. Also, to really hit the target, the M60 SLEP has a new digital tracking system introduced in the M1A1D to replace the Patton's older technology. Modern targeting computers have made it possible to shoot while moving, so this is a big plus. Finally, the hydraulic system is replaced with an electric system to change the turret, which increases the rotation speed and reduces the "fire" mentioned above if it has an impact.
M60 Patton #2233
Second, Raytheon has replaced the 750 hp diesel engine with a 950 hp engine. This is good, because M60s basically run at 30 mph, while a top speed of over 40 mph is typical for modern Western tanks.
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For comparison, the Israeli Sabra II upgrade also features a new computer-operated 120 mm gun, and a high-performance 1,000 hp motor that increases speed to 34 kilometers per hour. Unlike the SLEP, the Sabra has also had improved armor, giving the turret a more angular appearance. This includes the addition of explosive armor - i.e. explosive bricks that can easily explode with incoming shells - and stone armor plates.
A 7C tank equipped with rocket launchers is said to have suffered 18 hits from Hezbollah's AT-3 Sagger missiles. However, the Sagger has been around since the 1960s, and current weapons have much more penetration.
The Patton: Why The M60 Tank Is Still A Killer After Decades On The Battlefield
More powerful machines would help Patton keep up with other mechanized units on the battlefield. Even with that upgrade, however, the M60's power-to-weight ratio isn't stellar.
With its 120mm gun and new fire control system, the M60 can hit and destroy most tanks in use today at medium and long range. M60 operators will be able to have M829E3 and E4 depleted uranium ammunition designed to defeat the most complex explosive systems, but so far only a few operational tanks have benefited from them. Therefore, the M60 SLEP can be a good tank hunter.
Fight with other tanks. They are engaged in firefights with rebel forces - a growing number of whom are armed with modern long-range guided missiles such as the Kornet, as well as short-range rockets. The best of these weapons have proven effective even against modern tanks such as the M1 and Merkava.
The Patton is much lighter than the M1 or the Merkava and even the old T-72! The frontal armor was provided with the old Patton's cast of 253 mm thick Rolled Hard Armor, the standard performance tank armor. Modern tanks use a better composition of armor than the same weight, especially against shaped warheads. The modern M1A2 is equipped with approximately 800 mm tank shells and 1300 mm standard shells.
Photo Of A M60 Patton During The Vietnam War.
In contrast, 120 mm destroyer shells from the 90s can penetrate about 700 RHA and AT-17 Kornet anti-tank can penetrate 1300 mm.
Patton was also easy to hit because of his height and he was easily fired when hit because of the bullet.
A few years ago, a Turkish M60T in Bashiqueh, Iraq, suffered a similar attack by an IS Kornet missile that destroyed the vehicle but not the crew. However, the tank seems to have stopped working.
In August this year, Turkish M60A3s and M60T crossed the border to support allied rebels as part of Operation Euphrates Shield, the first to drive ISIS out of the roadless city of Jarablus. war and attacked the Kurdish forces. Kurdish forces destroyed several M60s with long-range artillery fire, causing the first casualties caused by Turkey.
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Turkish M60T Sabra submarines later shifted their fire against IS-held towns - and unfortunately received several successful Kornet missile strikes. In a video posted online, two of the three damaged Pattons burst into flames.
In the second episode, only one of the crew survived. So far, it is believed that at least 11 Turkish Pattons have been destroyed in Syria.
The situation is even worse in Yemen, where Pattons are running from two military units supporting the Houthi rebels as well as Saudi Arabia. More than 22 Pattons were recorded destroyed during the conflict.
Keep in mind that even the more heavily armored Sabras suffer and the SLEP upgrade provides no life improvement other than the removal of turret hydraulics. Patton's artillery defenses were inadequate even against artillery fire, which was difficult to defend against.
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Raytheon gives Patton an upgrade to be a killer (of a tank), but not a survivor. However, the way modern warfare is done is very much in favor of keeping soldiers alive. Even the new Russian T-14 tank, with its pointless turret and sophisticated defense system, showed this preference.
Patton may be a reliable soldier and put a lot of fire on the battlefield - but in this time of reducing casualties and denying the propaganda of victory on the other side is very important, protecting his old weapons will be a liability.
Sébastien Roblin received a Master's degree in conflict resolution from Georgetown University and served as a university lecturer for the Peace Foundation in China. He has also worked in education, corrections and rehabilitation of refugees in France and the United States. He currently writes security and war stories for War Is Boring.
Sebastien Roblin writes on the technical, historical and political aspects of international security and
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